By definition, the first two Fibonacci numbers are 0 and 1, and each remaining number is the sum of the previous two. Some sources omit the initial 0, instead beginning the sequence with two 1s.
int F(int num)
{
if ( num <=1)
z = num;
else
z = F(n-1) + F(n-2);
return z;
}
In this function , if we pass n, it should return n+1th term , e.g passing 6 will return 8 so let suppose we pass 5 to the function F then in this case, it will call the function for 5. It will test either if num (which is 5 at the moment) is with <= 1? NO, hence it will move to the else part where it will call the function F again for 2 new values and their final sum will be restored in z. so the equation will become like this
z = F(4) + F(3);
Now we’ll use the first come first bases rule and go and evaluate F(4) then F(3) . Hence F(4) will be called exactly as F(5) was called, it will again test for <=1 which is NO again and then it will call again the 2 recursive functions for F(4) i.e
z = F(3) + F(2);
This can be better explained in terms of a TREE